LGBTQ+ VOICES
LGBTQ+ youth are often subject to bullying, harassment, and uncomfortable situations in the spaces they frequently occupy. This places them at a greater risk for health conditions, including mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, suicidality, and substance use disorder. Learn more about how to support LGBTQ+ students feeling safe and accepted at home and school.


LGBTQ+ youth are more than twice as likely to report experiencing persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness than their heterosexual peers. Transgender youth face further disparities as they are twice as likely to experience depressive symptoms, seriously consider suicide, and attempt suicide compared to cisgender lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and questioning youth.
(nami.org)
64% of LGBTQ social media users reported experiencing harassment and hate speech, a much higher rate than all other identity groups. Users on Facebook experienced the highest percentage of online harassment. About 75% of those who experienced online harassment reported at least some of that harassment occurred on Facebook. Smaller shares experienced harassment or hate on Twitter (24%), YouTube (21%), Instagram (24%) and TikTok (9%).
"I think that there are direct lines to, unfortunately, suicides of our community,"
-Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) CEO Kate Ellis
Physical violence against the transgender and gender-nonconforming community is also at its highest level since the Human Rights Campaign began tracking the phenomenon in 2013. The group reported that in 2020 at least 44 transgender or gender-nonconforming people were fatally shot or killed by other violent means. The majority of the victims were Black and Latinx transgender women.
(npr.org, 2021)
LGBTQ+ youth have an increased risk for a variety of mental health conditions including:

Ways to support LGBTQ+ students:
1. Listen to LGBTQ youth.
As one survey respondent said, “Adults can help by being understanding…” Take the time to listen and learn from LGBTQ youth. Read HRC’s guide on supporting transgender youth or information on the experiences of bisexual youth and LGBTQ youth of color. Once you’ve done that, take the time to educate others.
2. Be a role model for kindness and inclusion.
“Don’t tolerate any kind of hateful speech,” stressed one survey participant. Speak up if you hear “That’s so gay” or other anti-LGBTQ comments from young people in your lives and be prepared for questions and put-downs on gender.
3. Show young people that they can be authentic around you.
Almost half of the LGBTQ youth surveyed say they’ve muted their self-expression. Look for ways that you can demonstrate to the young people in your life that they can be themselves around you. Talk about how there is no “one way” to be a boy or a girl, for example, and avoid making assumptions about a young person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. If you’re not LGBTQ, come out as a supporter of LGBTQ equality.
4. Take action at the local level to create safe spaces.
Consider your community and some of the places where youth spend time -- are they safe for LGBTQ youth? How can you make a difference? For example, consider contacting your local school board and encouraging members to adopt inclusive policies. Be ready to share resources with young people who have experienced harassment or violence. If you work with youth -- as a teacher, counselor, social worker or other professional -- consider attending a conference to learn best practices in creating safe spaces for LGBTQ youth.
5. Stay informed and get involved in the fights ahead.
We face a long and difficult fight ahead to protect the historic progress we’ve made toward ensuring full LGBTQ equality. Join the fight and stay updated on HRC’s local, state and federal advocacy. LGBTQ youth are counting on you.

References
5 things you can do today to support LGBTQ youth - HRC. https://www.hrc.org/news/5-things-you-can-do-today-to-support-lgbtq-youth
CalSCHLS. The California School Climate, Health, and Learning Survey (CalSCHLS) System. https://calschls.org/reports-data/public-dashboards/secondary-student/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). LGBTQ youth resources. https://www.cdc.gov/lgbthealth/youth-resources.htm
Depression looks like me. Depression Looks Like Me | Official Website. https://www.depressionlookslikeme.com/
Desano, A. (2022). How you can help. Los Angeles LGBT Center. https://lalgbtcenter.org/how-you-can-help
Diaz, J. (2021). Social media hate speech, harassment 'significant problem' for LGBTQ users: Report. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/05/10/995328226/social-media-hate-speech-harassment-significant-problem-for-lgbtq-users-report
DSM-5 and addiction - understanding changes over time. Gateway Foundation. (2021). https://www.gatewayfoundation.org/addiction-blog/dsm-5-substance-use-disorder/
DSM-5 criteria for major depressive disorder. MDCalc. https://www.mdcalc.com/dsm-5-criteria-major-depressive-disorder
Donate. Youth Pride Association. https://www.ypapride.org/donate
Generalized anxiety disorder (2013). http://images.pearsonclinical.com/images/assets/basc3/basc3resources/DSM5_DiagnosticCriteria_GeneralizedAnxietyDisorder.pdf
GLAAD. Social Media Safety Index. https://www.glaad.org/sites/default/files/images/2021-05/GLAAD%20SOCIAL%20MEDIA%20SAFETY%20INDEX_0.pdf
Home. Suicide Prevention Lifeline. https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=onebox
How to protect LGBTQ+ youth from the risks and harm of substance use. Partnership to End Addiction. (2021). https://drugfree.org/how-to-protect-lgbtq-youth-from-the-risks-and-harm-of-substance-use/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIxJPW47j29wIVOyGtBh1bbgngEAMYAyAAEgJRTvD_BwE
Keuroghlian, A. National LGBT Health Education Center. https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Keuroghlian-Addictions-Webinar.pdf
LGBT Foundation - Home. https://lgbt.foundation/
LGBTQI Identity and Cultural Dimensions. NAMI. https://www.nami.org/Your-Journey/Identity-and-Cultural-Dimensions/LGBTQI
Resources for families of LGBTQ+ Youth. Child Welfare Information Gateway. https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/diverse-populations/lgbtq/lgbt-families/
Resources. Riverside LGBTQ+ Pride. (2022). https://www.riversideprideie.org/resources/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI4qrVx9f09wIVFBDnCh36qw_QEAAYASABEgIQa_D_BwE
The Trevor Project. (2022). https://www.thetrevorproject.org/
Trans Lifeline. https://translifeline.org/
YouTube. Pledge to go purple for #SpiritDay. (2015). https://youtu.be/peS3CAR40ms
(hrc.org, 2017)